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A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a physical computer that operates as if it were a separate physical machine. It allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine, enabling users to run different applications and perform various tasks simultaneously.
Virtual machines are commonly used in cloud computing environments to provide scalable and flexible resources for running applications and services. They can also be used for software development, testing, and running legacy applications on modern systems.
Some popular virtual machine software includes VMware, VirtualBox, and Microsoft Hyper-V. These platforms allow users to create, configure, and manage virtual machines with different operating systems and hardware configurations.