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Virtual machines are software-based emulations of physical computers that allow multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine. Each virtual machine operates independently, with its own virtual CPU, memory, storage, and network interfaces. This enables users to run multiple operating systems and applications on a single physical server, increasing efficiency and reducing the need for additional hardware.
Virtual machines are commonly used in cloud computing environments, where they provide a flexible and scalable platform for hosting applications and services. They can also be used for software development and testing, as well as for creating isolated environments for running potentially harmful or unstable software.
Overall, virtual machines offer a cost-effective and efficient way to utilize hardware resources and maximize the capabilities of a physical machine.