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Each virtual machine has its own set of virtual hardware resources, including a virtual CPU, memory, storage, and network interfaces. This allows for flexibility in configuring and managing the virtual environment, as well as the ability to quickly deploy and scale applications without the need for additional physical hardware.
VMs are commonly used in cloud computing environments to create virtual servers, desktops, and development environments. They can also be used for testing new software, running legacy applications, and creating secure sandboxes for running potentially risky applications.
Overall, virtual machines provide a cost-effective and efficient way to optimize hardware resources, improve flexibility and scalability, and enhance security and isolation in computing environments.