Virtual machines are commonly used for a variety of purposes, including testing new software, running legacy applications, and creating development environments. They can also be used for server consolidation, allowing multiple virtual servers to run on a single physical server, reducing hardware and maintenance costs.
VMs are typically managed and controlled by a hypervisor, which is a layer of software that sits between the hardware and the virtual machines. The hypervisor allocates resources, such as CPU, memory, and storage, to each VM and ensures that they run efficiently and securely.
Overall, virtual machines provide a flexible and scalable way to deploy and manage computing resources, making them a valuable tool for businesses and individuals alike.