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A virtual machine is a software-based emulation of a physical computer that runs on a host operating system (OS). It allows users to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine, enabling them to test software applications in different environments, isolate applications from the host OS, and streamline software development and testing processes.
Virtual machines are commonly used in cloud computing, where they provide scalable and flexible computing resources for businesses and individuals. They are also used for virtualization purposes in data centers, enabling efficient resource utilization and management.
Some popular virtual machine software includes VMware, VirtualBox, and Microsoft Hyper-V. These platforms allow users to create and manage virtual machines, configure hardware settings, and install operating systems and software applications.