When you browse the internet, you are essentially navigating through a complex network of interconnected web pages. At the heart of this network lies HTML, the building block of the World Wide Web. HTML, short for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and structure web pages.
Understanding the fundamentals of HTML is essential for anyone looking to create their own website or make modifications to existing web pages. Let’s explore some of the key concepts that form the foundation of HTML.
Elements and Tags
HTML documents are made up of various elements, each serving a specific purpose in defining the structure and content of a web page. Elements are enclosed within tags, which are used to mark the beginning and end of a particular element. For example, the
tag is used to create a paragraph of text, while the
HTML elements can also have attributes, which provide additional information about the element. Attributes are added to the opening tag of an element and are written within the tag itself. For example, the tag is used to insert an image into a web page and can include attributes such as src (which specifies the image file) and alt (which provides a text description of the image).
Semantic HTML
Semantic HTML refers to the practice of using HTML elements that convey the meaning and structure of the content, rather than just its appearance. By using semantic elements such as
