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Virtual machines are commonly used in server virtualization, where multiple virtual servers can run on a single physical server, reducing hardware costs and increasing scalability and flexibility. They are also used for development and testing purposes, as developers can create and test applications in different environments without needing multiple physical machines.
VMs can be created and managed using virtualization software such as VMware, VirtualBox, and Microsoft Hyper-V. They provide isolation between virtual machines, allowing each VM to have its own operating system, applications, and configuration settings. This makes them a popular choice for organizations looking to optimize their IT infrastructure and improve resource utilization.