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VMs are typically created using virtualization software such as VMware, VirtualBox, or Hyper-V. These programs allow users to create, manage, and run virtual machines on their existing hardware. Each VM has its own virtual hardware, including a virtual CPU, memory, storage, and network interfaces.
One of the key benefits of virtual machines is their ability to run multiple operating systems on the same physical hardware. This allows users to consolidate their IT infrastructure, reduce costs, and increase flexibility. VMs also provide a level of isolation, allowing users to run potentially risky or incompatible software without affecting the underlying host system.
Overall, virtual machines are a powerful tool for IT professionals and developers looking to optimize their resources, increase efficiency, and improve the scalability of their systems.