HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the backbone of every website on the internet. It is the code that tells web browsers how to display content on a webpage, including text, images, videos, and more. Whether you are a beginner looking to learn the basics of HTML or a seasoned web developer looking to brush up on your skills, this article will cover everything you need to know about this essential coding language.
HTML is a markup language, not a programming language, which means it is used to structure content on a webpage rather than create functionality. It uses a series of tags to define different elements on a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more. These tags are enclosed in angle brackets and come in pairs – an opening tag and a closing tag, with content in between.
To create a basic HTML document, you need to start with a doctype declaration, which tells the browser what version of HTML you are using. This is followed by an opening and closing html tag, which contains the entire document. Within the html tags, you will have a head section, which contains metadata about the document, such as the title and links to external stylesheets, and a body section, which contains the actual content of the webpage.
Some of the most common HTML tags include:
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,
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: Used to define headings of different levels.
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: Used to define paragraphs of text.
– : Used to insert an image on the webpage.
– : Used to create hyperlinks to other webpages or resources.
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- ,
- ,
- : Used to create unordered and ordered lists.
In addition to these basic tags, HTML also allows you to add attributes to elements to define additional properties. For example, you can add a class attribute to a
